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"Pass or Fail"

Matthew 16:13-20


Sermon by Rev. Timothy J. Smith

August 24, 2008

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Students have been arriving on campus filled with anticipation at the start of a new chapter in their education.  After unpacking their belongings, there is that inevitable tearful goodbye to mom and dad in the parking lot.  Parents hope and pray that their values have rubbed off on their young adult children.

On the first day of class the professors hand out a syllabus complete with the titles of required text books, due dates for written work, and how many tests there will be during the semester.  Everything that is expected from the student is clearly outlined, including attendance policies and classroom rules.  In some classes the students are asked to sign a paper stating that she or he has read and understand all the requirements.

When Jesus called the disciples he had a clear sense of who he was and what he would accomplish.  The disciples, on the other hand, enthusiastically followed Jesus not quite sure where they were headed.  All along the way Jesus taught them, even when addressing the crowds the disciples were listening.  For the better part of sixteen chapters Jesus has been teaching, doing most of the talking, while the disciples were listening.  It was now time for a test to measure how the disciples were doing and if they understood Jesus’ teachings. Tests are one measurement of how well the student comprehends the material.

“Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” he asked.  It was a simple question.  Jesus was not trying to trip them up asking a question they would not be able to answer.  The disciples had no trouble repeating what they heard others say along the way about Jesus.  Some thought Jesus was Elijah, while others claimed he was John the Baptist, still others Jeremiah or maybe another Old Testament prophet.  It is noteworthy that the only answers the disciples could come up with were dead prophets.

Jesus was looking for more so he asked them the more personal question, “But who do you say that I am?”  While we certainly learn from other people’s ideas there comes a time when we need to answer the question of Jesus’ identity for ourselves.  It’s one thing to say, “My grandmother believed this, or my mom taught me, or my Sunday school teacher taught, or I’ve read in a book.”  Such conversations are helpful in developing our faith.  But we need to take the next step in stating what we believe. 

What about you—personally?  What do you believe?  Each one of us should be able to articulate our beliefs.  Our faith must be our own—we can only get by with someone else’s answer for so long.  For our faith to be alive and vital we must claim it as our own.  If someone were to ask you a question about your beliefs you should be able to give clear-concise answers.  

Peter answered “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”  No one had given Peter this answer; this was not something he overheard from someone else.  At that moment the answer came to him by divine revelation.  Peter had been listening to Jesus and then God revealed the answer, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”  Jesus acknowledged Peter’s correct answer, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven.”  Peter might very well have felt proud with his correct answer.

This moment was so significant that in the tradition of the Old Testament Peter’s name was changed from Simon-Peter to Peter the Rock.  Peter would become the foundation for the church. “On this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it” Jesus told him.  Peter along with the other disciples would teach people about Jesus. That is what it means to give Peter the “Keys of the Kingdom.”  Peter had the authority to teach others about Jesus.

Jesus promises us that his church will prevail.  There may be times when it appears that the church is losing ground.  Mainline churches have experienced declining membership for almost forty years—but Jesus promises that the church will not only continue but will prevail.  The church will continue in spite of our failures or our successes.

I believe that this episode was a turning point for the disciples and Jesus.  The disciples understood Jesus in a new way—the Messiah, “the Son of the living God.”  As they continued their journey Jesus ordered them, “not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah.”  Fortunately for us Jesus was talking to the disciples.  We can tell others about Jesus and all that he has done for us.  We can shout it from the rooftops for everyone to hear!

Don Kimbro was going through a rough time in his life.  “Everything I had worked so hard for was falling apart,” he explains, “my marriage, my family, and my business.”  Was this all he could expect from a lifetime of hard work—a life of sadness, disappointment and failure.

One day a local businessman stopped by his office to speak with him.  Don immediately thought he was trying to sell him something.  The gentleman promised that he would only take a few minutes of his time.  He introduced himself as the owner of a local consulting firm.  He was sharing with other business people in the community something that changed his life as well as his business.

Don stated that he was short on time.  The gentleman responded, “I want to talk to you about Jesus Christ and how knowing Him can change your life”  “You’ve got to be kidding,” Don interrupted, “I’m in the biggest crisis of my life and you want to talk to me about religion?”

“I understand,” the man replied.  “I believe God can help.”  He reached into his pocket and handed Don a little booklet entitled, “Steps to Peace with God.”  For the next few minutes he explained how much God loved him.  He said that Don needed a new life.  “God will totally redirect your life if you let him,” he said.  With that the man turned to leave, thanking him for his time.  Don was speechless.  He tossed the booklet on his desk.

Six months later Don was cleaning out his office as his company was in the process of bankruptcy.  As he was putting papers from his desk into a folder he found the booklet the visitor left.  He stopped what he was doing, sat down and began reading.  As he read he says he could almost hear the man’s voice.  He prayed the prayer on the back of the booklet, asking Jesus to forgive him and come into his life.

That was twenty-five years ago.  Don says his life has never been the same.  God dramatically changed his life.  He never saw the gentleman who visited his office but Don says he expects to see him again in heaven. (1) 

Could you have been the person who shared about Jesus to someone who was confused and hurting?

I mentioned that this was a turning point for Jesus and the disciples, the next verse states, “From that time on, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and undergo great suffering at the hands of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.”  Peter made the correct identification, Jesus is the Messiah.  For Jesus that meant something different from what others thought of him.  In Jesus’ immediate future being the Messiah meant “great suffering” being killed, “and on the third day be raised.”  That disclosure did not go over well with Peter and the other disciples and to be honest continues to make us feel uncomfortable today as well.  We want a happy, upbeat Messiah not one that talks about suffering and death.

When we do well on a test, when we see our grade, we realize that more is expected of us, more than what was on our syllabus, more than we ever thought.  Jesus asks each one of us, “What about you—what do you believe?” Let us respond with the affirmation of our faith.

Amen.

 

1.  “A Divine Appointment” Today’s Christian July August 2005, Vol.43, No. 4, p.45

 

  

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